Sample Excerpt 4 from
Guerrilla Tactics for the GMAT™*:
Secrets and Strategies the Test Writers
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Guerrilla
Tactics for the GMAT
Sample
1: Table of Contents
Sample
2: Who vs. Whom
Sample
3: Rates and Distances
Sample
4: Lie vs. Lay
Math
Word Problems for the GMAT
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1: Table of Contents
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2: Interest on Financial Products
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3: Sample Problems with Statistics
Sample
4: Problems with All Variables
1,001
Questions & Answers for the GMAT
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The Most Commonly Tested Verbs: Lie vs. Lay
No GMAT would be complete without a question on the proper use (and conjugation) of the verbs lie and lay.
The verb lay means to place, while the verb lie means to rest. They are conjugated as follows:
| LAY | LIE | |
| Present Tense | lay | lie |
| Past Tense | laid | lay |
| Past Participle | laid | lain |
| Present Participle | laying | lying |
Examples of Proper Usage:
Before she goes to
bed, Grace lays her book on the nightstand.
Every night, Grace mediates while she lies on her brass bed.
When she returned
from the store, Ellen laid her bag on the table.
When she returned from work, Ellen lay on the bed for a quick nap.
Joe spent 30 years
laying bricks for a living.
Joe spent 30 minutes lying in a hot tub.
On the GMAT, the test
writers capitalize on the confusion that surrounds these two words - and
by the tendency for students to get confused by answer choices that sound
eerily similar. Here are two typical examples:
Example 1.
If Grace would have lain her purse on the table, it might not have
been stolen in the robbery.
(A) would have lain
(B) would have laid
(C) had laid
(D) had lain
(E) had lay
Solution: First, we must decide which verb is correct, lie or lay.
In this sentence, Grace is placing an item somewhere, which means the
correct verb is lay. Next, we must select the correct tense and
conjugation.
The correct revision is choice C:
If Grace had laid her pursue on the table, it might not have been stolen in the robbery.
Example 2. Because Gina had laid in bed for several months after her accident, she developed atrophy in her leg muscles.
(A) had laid
(B) lies
(C) is laying
(D) has lay
(E) had lain
Solution: First, we must decide which verb is correct, lie or lay.
In this sentence, Gina is resting in bed, which means the correct verb
is lie. Next, we must select the answer choice that matches the
verb tense in the second half of the sentence. Answer choice E is correct:
Because Gina had lain in bed for several months after her accident, she developed atrophy in her leg muscles.
Appendix 1 offers a
detailed list of the most commonly confused verbs on the GMAT, including
lie/lay, leave/let, raise/rise and sit/set. If possible, try to review
the list before the test.
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